THE BEGINNING DANIEL
PRATT FIRST JUNE 24TH
LODGE FINANCES OTHER FACTS
THE BEGINNING
According to Lodge records, the first regular communication of Prattville Lodge
No. 89 took place on March 13, 1848. Present at this regular communication were
the following, S. Spigener (WM), J.P. Parham (SW), Amos Smith (JW), and C. Krout
(Secretary). These brothers met under a dispensation from The Most Worshipful
Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons of Alabama. The dispensation was granted
to L. Spigener, Caseman Krout, E. Woodruff, I.C. Richards, Amos Smith, William
Carmack, Daniel Pratt, and Jesse P. Parham. The dispensation was signed on
December 9, 1847 by R. Greene (Grand Master), Amand P. Pfister (Grand
Secretary).
During this First regular communication, a code of laws for the government of
the lodge was submitted and a committee which had been previously selected to
procure jewelry and furniture for the lodge reported that the jewelry was ready
but asked for further time to report on the furniture. The committee was then
ordered to procure cotton aprons for the lodge. Brother C. Krout was appointed
to procure books for the use of the Lodge. This concluded the first regular
communication of the Lodge.
The Second regular communication took place on March 27, 1848. Present at this
communication were the same officers along with Brethren E. Cannell, A. Hill, E.
Woodruff, and J. Krout. At this communication a petition for Initiation from
William Walker and petitions for Membership from E. Cannell, William Gordon, and
Abner Hill were read and received. The books for use of the Lodge were procured
and produced. The committee on furniture requested more time, but reported that
progress was being made.
A Special communication commenced on April 4, 1848. Present at this special
communication were S. Spigener (WM), W. Ferrell from the Grand Lodge, William
Carmack (SW Pro Tem), Amos Smith (JW), J.M. Gordon (Sec. Pro Tem), James Ramsey
(Treasurer Pro Tem), E. Cannell (SD Pro Tem), J. Krout (JD Pro Tem), and E.
Woodruff (Tyler Pro Tem) along with members Daniel Pratt and Caseman Krout and
visiting Brethren William Enall, D. MarFarell and Walker. During this special
communication, petitions for initiation were received for Thos J. Koger and
William O. Ormsby. They were read and received. A motion was made that the
petitions of both these brethren be considered an emergency to exemplify the
work. Both were balloted on immediately and both were declared duly elected to
the first degree of Masonry. At this same communication both petitioners were
“introduced and initiated in due form” and afterwards Bro. Ferrell from the
Grand Lodge “in most beautiful manner explained the emblements and working tools
of this degree.” Afterwards the lodge was adjourned until the next day, April 5,
1848 at 9:00 AM. The following day, with all the same officers present, except
C. Krout who was Secretary, opened a MM lodge. Visiting brethren included C.
Cobb, William Spigener, and J.M. Gordon. The first order of business was that
the petitions of Bro. Ormsby and Bro. Koger for the Fellowcraft degree were
presented. Once again a motion was made that their case be considered an
emergency to exemplify the work. They were both balloted on and declared duly
elected to receive the second degree of Masonry. The lodge was then opened in
the Fellowcraft degree where Brother Ormsby was passed to the degree of
Fellowcraft in due form. The Lodge once again adjourned until half past 2:00 PM.
Work was resumed that afternoon with Brethren Whetstone, Sale, Dejernneth, Cobb
and William Spigener visiting. The petition of Bro. Ormsby for the sublime
degree of Master Mason was once again considered, on a motion, a case of
emergency to exemplify the work. Bro. Ormsby was declared elected to receive the
sublime degree of Master Mason and was raised to the sublime degree of Master
Mason. The Lodge was once again adjourned until “early candle light.” When the
lodge was resumed members William Carmack and J.P Parham were present, along
with visiting brethren Walker, Harmoke, Dejernneth, and W.E. Nall. Bro. Thos J.
Koger was introduced and passed to the degree of Fellowcraft in due form. Bro.
Koger’s petition for the sublime degree of Master Mason was then considered, on
a motion, an emergency to exemplify the work. Though a first ballot was not
clear, a second ballot was taken and Bro. Koger was declared duly elected to
receive the sublime degree of Master Mason. Records show that he was introduced
and raised to the degree in “due and ample form.” Once again the lodge was
adjourned until 9:00 AM the next day. On April 6, 1848 work was resumed and “the
Grand Lodge proceeded to lecture on the three several degrees.” The Lodge then
adjourned “until half past 2:00 PM.” Work resumed that afternoon with Brother
Ferrell, who was the Grand Lodge lecturer, giving the lecture “on the several
three degrees.” This concluded the degree work for the two new brothers and the
lodge thanked Bro. Ferrell for his “very able and interesting lecture delivered
to this lodge.”
The next regular communication took place on April 10, 1848. It was presided
over by the same officers and was attended by members Daniel Pratt and William
Carmack. Visiting Brethren included W.H. Cox, and Walker. At this communication
William Walker was introduced and initiated in due form. A petition for
membership from Brothers Macolm Smith and McCrany were read and received. The
Committee that had been appointed on E. Cannell, A. Hill and J.M. Gordon
returned a favorable report. Ballots were taken on all three, but the vote on
J.M. Gordon was rejected after two votes. Following the votes, the WM then
appointed the following brethren to serve in the lodge: Caseman Krout
(Secretary), Daniel Pratt (Treasurer), William O. Ormsby (SD), E. Woodruff (JD),
and J. Krout (Tiler). On the next regular communication on May 8, 1848 is the
first reference to a brother, William Walker, being examined in open lodge on a
degree of Masonry. Bro. Walker was examined on the Fellowcraft degree.
Afterwards Bro. Walker was raised to the sublime degree of Master Mason.
The first reference to the Lodge’s finances during this period is made on June
12, 1848 at the regular communication. At this communication the record
indicates that a bill was presented to the lodge for jewels in the amount of
$32.00 by Mr. R. Jenney and passed for payment. In addition a payment was made
to Bro. A.J. Pfister in the amount of $3.62. The Secretary and Treasurer
reported that the lodge had in the treasury an amount of $75.68. Lodge finances
will be discussed in more detail later.
The period from June 12, 1848 through October 23, 1848 was a very busy time for
the lodge that resulted in many new initiations and members being added. The
records show there was just one special communication that occurred during this
period and it occurred on July 17, 1848 for the purpose of conferring the
Fellowcraft degree to Bro. Laycock. One interesting fact that occurred during
this period was at the regular communication on July 10, 1848, Bro. Caseman
Krout, who was the secretary of the lodge, was appointed as a committee to
procure a sword for the Tyler. The sword was finally obtained from Lewis Owen
for the sum of $6.50, where at the regular communication of August 28, 1848
payment for the sword was passed. At that same communication on August 28, 1848
is the first record of letters being received from other lodges. The letters
came from Wilcox Lodge #80 and Summerfield Lodge #85 and were read to the lodge.
On November 13, 1848, at the regular communication, a communication was received
from the Grand Secretary of the Grand Lodge which was read and ordered to be
filled. On a motion, the lodge proceeded to elect a representative to the Grand
Lodge. Bro. M. Smith was elected to be the lodge’s representative to the Grand
Lodge. On another motion, he was instructed to obtain a charter for the lodge.
At the next regular communication on November 27, 1848, an order on the
Treasurer for $37 was made for the purpose of paying for the charter from the
Grand Lodge.
On December 11, 1848, Prattville Lodge No. 89 was officially opened under a
charter from the Grand Lodge. The charter members were: L. Spigener, Amos Smith,
Daniel Pratt, William O. Ormsby, Jesse P Parham, Malcolm Smith and Caseman
Krout. The charter was signed by Rufus Green (Grand Master), J. McCaleb Wiley
(Deputy Grand Master), William C. Penick (Senior Grand Warden), Thomas M. Bragg
(Junior Grand Warden), and Amand P. Pfister (Grand Secretary). During this
regular communication the first officers of the lodge, under the charter from
the Grand Lodge, were declared duly elected. L. Spigener (WM), Jesse P. Parham
(SW), Calvin Cobb (JW), Daniel Pratt (TREAS), J.M. Smith (SEC), William O.
Ormsby (SD), E. Woodruff (JD), and E. Carrol (TYLER). These officers were
installed at the next regular communication on December 25, 1848 with the
assistance of Bro. J. D. Whetstone. During this communication Bro. J.P. Parham
offered a resolution, to be held over until the next communication, that the
bylaws “be so amended as to read that the regular communication of this lodge
shall be held on the (4th) Fourth Monday night of each Month.” At the next
regular communication of January 8, 1849, Bro. Parham’s resolution passed. Also
of interest at this communication was the report of a committee that had been
assigned. Bro. E. Woodruff, who was chairman of the committee, raised the sum of
$17 for the benefit of Mrs. Reese from the members and it was sent to her.
BROTHER DANIEL PRATT
Daniel Pratt was the founder of the City of Prattville. He purchased the land
that is now Prattville, from Joseph May on December 18, 1838. He was not only
Alabama’s first industrialist and a member of the Alabama Hall of Fame; Daniel
Pratt was also a Master Mason. The lodge’s records do not show where or when
Daniel Pratt was first initiated into the Mysteries of Masonry, but they do show
that he was involved in the formation of Prattville Lodge No. 89.
Daniel Pratt was the first elected Treasurer of Prattville Lodge No. 89 when the
very first election was held on December 11, 1848 after the lodge received its
charter from The Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons of
Alabama on that date. He was installed as the Treasurer of the lodge on December
25, 1848.
Daniel Pratt’s name first appears, as a member, in the records of the lodge in
the regular communication dated April 4, 1848. He is then listed as Treasurer on
the regular communication dates of April 24 and May 8 of 1848. Daniel Pratt
shows up again as a member on the regular communication dated June 12, 1848. In
the regular communication dated July 10, 1848, Daniel Pratt is again listed as
the Treasurer. In the regular communication of August 28, 1848 he is once again
listed as a member. Daniel Pratt was listed as Treasurer at the regular
communication on November 13, 1848, when the vote was cast to elect a
representative to go to the Grand Lodge and request a charter. On the regular
communication of January 22, 1849, a receipt from Pratt’s Company (Pratt
Manufacturing Company) was submitted in the amount of $50 dollars, which Pratt
paid himself, to rent the Masonic Hall for which he was credited for by the
lodge. It is very clear, by the facts listed above, that Daniel Pratt was one of
the founding brothers of the Lodge and played a major role in helping to
establish the lodge.
THE FIRST JUNE 24th CELEBRATION
Lodge records show that at each regular, and a few special, communications that
the work of the lodge was steady. Brothers were initiated into the several
degrees. At a special communication on April 23, 1849 a motion was made and
approved to have a Celebration on the 24th of June. Subsequently, at the next
regular communication on April 28, 1849, it was resolved by the brethren to have
a dinner at the celebration. A committee of arrangement was formed consisting of
J.M. Smith, Daniel Pratt and Caseman Krout. On the next regular communication of
May 12, 1849 the committee reported “favorably towards the dinner” and it was
motioned “resolved to have a Masonic dinner at any place the committee saw
proper.” At the next regular communication of the lodge on May 28, 1849,
elections were held and the following officers were elected: L. Spigener (WM),
Jesse P. Parham (SW), Caseman Krout (JW), Daniel Pratt (Treas)., J.M. Smith
(Sec), William O. Ormsby (SD), W. Walker (JD), and E Cannell (Tyler). After the
elections, communications from Benton Lodge #59, Autauga #31 and Montgomery #11
were read. The first two communications invited Prattville Lodge No. 89 to their
anniversary of St. John the Baptist, on the 21st at Benton Lodge #59 and on the
25th at Autauga #31. The communication from Montgomery #11 was an acceptance to
participate in Prattville Lodge No. 89’s celebration.
On June 25, 1849, a special communication began at 10:00 AM on St. Johns Day for
the purpose of installing the officers elect and dedicating the lodge. The
officers consisted of E.A. Benson (GL), L. Spigener (WM), J.P. Parham (SW), C.
Cobb (JW)., D. Pratt (Treas), J.M. Smith (Sec), W. Ormsby (SD)., W. Walker (JD),
and E Cannell (Tyler). Members in attendance included: M. Smith, A. Smith, C.
Krout, J. Krout, George Laycock, William Camack and “others visiting”. A
procession was formed and preceded to the Baptist Church where the officers, by
the assistance of Bro. Benson, were duly installed and an able address was
delivered on behalf of the fraternity by Bro. J.P. Parham. Afterwards the
procession returned to the lodge room where the lodge was called from labor to
refreshment. At 7:30 PM the lodge was ordered from refreshment to labor and the
minutes of the last regular communication were read. An account was also
presented for payment from Pratt’s Company (Pratt Manufacturing Company) for
rent of the lodge room. This concluded the lodge’s first St. Johns day.
LODGE FINANCES
According to Lodge records, accounts were set up for each member of the lodge
and a record was kept of each member’s finances. There were two accounts for
each member. One was money paid to the General fund and the other was money paid
to a Charity fund. Each of the original members paid dues quarterly to their
accounts. The quarterly due for each fund was $.50. The costs of the degrees, at
the time, were $15.00 for initiation, $5 for Passing and $10 for their Raising.
The cost for affiliation was $2.00.
All of the charter member’s accounts show a record of their paying dues, except
for Brother Daniel Pratt. His account shows the accounting for the lodge.
According to the General Fund records, on April 5, 1848, Bro. Pratt received the
amount of $30.00 from Bro. William O. Ormsby for his Initiation ($15.00),
Passing ($5.00), and his Raising ($10.00). On June 12, 1848, Bro. Pratt received
$81.30 from the Secretary, possibly from dues being paid, which gave the Lodge’s
general fund a total of $111.30. Two bills were paid on the above date, one to
R. Jenny for $32.00 and one to A.P. Pfister for $3.62, leaving a total of
$75.68. Brother Pratt also received the following amounts on their corresponding
days: July 10, 1848 ($37), August 20, 1848 ($27.80) and December 11, 1848 ($17).
During the same period, the following bills were paid: $6.50, $10.75 to Bro.
Caseman Krout, and $6.60 to Bro. Tisdale. This concluded the accounting for the
lodge during its first days. While there is additional accounting showing the
lodges finances, I will not go into detail to avoid boring the reader, but the
above example will give the reader an understanding of the amounts of money that
were expended during the founding of the lodge.
In the Charity fund there are only two transactions that occur from August 28,
1848 through June 1849. On August 28, 1848, cash was received from the Secretary
in the amount $3.15 and on December 11, 1848, cash in the amount of $2.00 was
received from the Secretary. One transaction, in June of 1849, for the amount of
$6.85 was received into the Charity fund.
OTHER INTERESTING FACTS
The first funeral service conducted by the lodge took place on July 19, 1849.
The lodge was opened at 10:00 AM for the purpose of performing the funeral
service for Bro. William Ward. A procession was formed and proceeded to the
house of Bro. Ward. It then proceeded to the grave where the funeral services
were performed in due form. At the next regular communication on July 23, 1849,
the committee that was assigned to report on Bro. Ward’s petition reported
favorably, but “in consequence of his death” the committee was discharged and
his petition was ordered filed.
At the regular communication on July 23, 1849, the lodge seal was ordered to be
paid for in the sum of $58 to L. Spigener.
At the regular communication on September 24, 1849, the sum of $58.75 was
passed, on motion and after favorable report of committee, to Bro. Daniel Pratt
for money advanced for rent of a room at the Prattville Manufacturing Co. up to
July 1, 1849. The communication also contains the first request for aid. The
request was made by the Masonic Institute by way of a circular and letter from
Selma Fraternal Lodge No. 27. In the regular communication of November 26, 1849
it was resolved to “afford that institution all the aid in our power.”